Zonnestraal Sanatorium many years ago
We all have some anecdotes
and memories of the Christmas season.
Long ago, in 1952, I had tuberculosis on both lungs, and was bedridden for
several years at Zonnestraal (“sunbeam”) sanatorium in the Netherlands.
Each patient had his own
room. The rooms were a unique design: no
windows, but one side of the room was completely open to the outdoors. The
Sanatorium was located in a small pine and oak forest, so this allowed for a lot
of fresh air.
Having much time on our
hands, and being young (then I was 22, now 89), we were encouraged to do
something, like handicrafts.
Believe it or not, some
made photo albums from old X-rays of patients who had died. Others, like me,
worked with raffia, creating all sorts of animals.
Many of the patients
worried about their illness, which of course is counter-effective to healing.
Then I had the idea to do
some sketching. It wasn’t long before
several fellow patients began to draw too.
The town had a local,
elderly artist, Jan Zondag (“Jan Sunday”).
When he heard some patients at the Sanatorium
were doing artwork, he came to visit.
He encouraged us, gave
pointers, and all this morphed into us wishing to do art in colour. Now, it’s called “art therapy”. But then, it was “you need to do something to prevent worrying and
feeling sorry for yourself.”
My father brought me chalk
pastels, but these were soon rejected by the nurses. It made a mess on the sheets. There was no
oil pastel, it hadn’t been invented yet at that time.
Jan Zondag said we could
work in coloured pencil, gouche, watercolour or even oil paint. Since one side of our rooms were completely
open, the turpentine and oil paint odours did not linger about.
There was one problem –
art supplies were costly. They still
are.
By now, it was late
November, close to the day of Sint Niklaas, the holy man from Myra, Greece (now
Demre, Turkey), after whom Santa was modelled, and a day much celebrated in the
Netherlands, especially for children.
Without us knowing, Jan
Zondag began collecting funds for art supplies from doctors and friends.
And on Saint Niklaas Day
morning, December 6, to our joy, six of us received art supplies that would
last for quite a while.
Jan Zondag
Although working himself, Jan
Zondag – the Good Samaritan - visited us twice a week, to see how we were doing.
Myself, I had unknowingly
embarked on a career that has lasted more than 65 years. When I was released from the sanatorium, the
doctor told my father this creative work had speeded up healing and shortened
my stay by years.
All started because of the
mentorship and care of that kind “Artist
Santa”.
p.s. In an
earlier post, I wrote about how the Zonnestraal
building has become a UNESCO World Heritage site. “Founded
by the Diamond Workers Union of Amsterdam, the sanatorium was part of a larger
aftercare colony for tubercular patients. It was funded by Union dues as a
facility that would train members who had been afflicted with the disease for
their return to society. Zonnestraal is emblematic of the emerging ideals of
social democracy in the Netherlands during the 1920s, and it reflected the new
concept of using occupational therapy in health cure.” World Monuments Fund
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